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Sam68 sequestration and partial loss of function are associated with splicing alterations in FXTAS patients

Lookup NU author(s): Professor David Elliott

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Abstract

Fragile X-associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by expansion of 55-200 CGG repeats in the 5'-UTR of the FMR1 gene. FXTAS is characterized by action tremor, gait ataxia and impaired executive cognitive functioning. It has been proposed that FXTAS is caused by titration of RNA-binding proteins by the expanded CGG repeats. Sam68 is an RNA-binding protein involved in alternative splicing regulation and its ablation in mouse leads to motor coordination defects. Here, we report that mRNAs containing expanded CGG repeats form large and dynamic intranuclear RNA aggregates that recruit several RNA-binding proteins sequentially, first Sam68, then hnRNP-G and MBNL1. Importantly, Sam68 is sequestered by expanded CGG repeats and thereby loses its splicing-regulatory function. Consequently, Sam68-responsive splicing is altered in FXTAS patients. Finally, we found that regulation of Sam68 tyrosine phosphorylation modulates its localization within CGG aggregates and that tautomycin prevents both Sam68 and CGG RNA aggregate formation. Overall, these data support an RNA gain-of-function mechanism for FXTAS neuropathology, and suggest possible target routes for treatment options. The EMBO Journal (2010) 29, 1248-1261. doi:10.1038/emboj.2010.21; Published online 25 February 2010


Publication metadata

Author(s): Sellier C, Rau F, Liu YL, Tassone F, Hukema RK, Gattoni R, Schneider A, Richard S, Willemsen R, Elliott DJ, Hagerman PJ, Charlet-Berguerand N

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: EMBO Journal

Year: 2010

Volume: 29

Issue: 7

Pages: 1248-1261

Print publication date: 01/04/2010

ISSN (print): 0261-4189

ISSN (electronic): 1460-2075

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2010.21

DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2010.21


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
NSERM AVENIR funding (NCB)
ORSAS international studentship
AG032119NIH Roadmap Initiative
BB/D013917/1BBSRC
DE019583NIH Roadmap Initiative
NS062411NIH-NINDS
P007942ANR GENOPAT
WT080368MAWellcome Trust

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