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Specifying systems that connect to the physical world

Lookup NU author(s): Emeritus Professor Cliff JonesORCiD, Professor Michael Jackson

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Abstract

Well understood methods exist for developing programs from formal specifications. Such methods offer a precise check that certain sorts of deviations from their specifications are absent from programs. This leaves (among other issues) the task of obtaining a specification. For tasks that are fully described in terms of the symbolic values within a machine, this might not be too difficult but there is an increasing demand for systems in which programs interact with an external physical world. Typical of such applications are control programs that attempt to bring about changes in the physical world via actuators and measure things in that world via sensors. Here, the task of fixing the specification can be more challenging than the task of deriving a program from that specification. Furthermore, most systems of this class must tolerate failures in the physical components outside the computer: it then becomes still harder to achieve confidence that the specification is appropriate. This paper gives a systematic way to {\em derive} the specification of a control program, based on explicit assumptions about the physical world. It also discusses an approach to separating the detection and management of faults from system operation in the absence of faults.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Jones CB, Hayes IJ, Jackson MA

Publication type: Report

Publication status: Published

Series Title: School of Computing Science Technical Report Series

Year: 2006

Pages: 24

Print publication date: 01/05/2006

Source Publication Date: May 2006

Report Number: 964

Institution: School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle upon Tyne

Place Published: Newcastle upon Tyne

URL: http://www.cs.ncl.ac.uk/publications/trs/papers/964.pdf


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