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Measuring QT dispersion: Man versus machine

Lookup NU author(s): Emeritus Professor Alan MurrayORCiD

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Abstract

Objective-To compare manual and computer automated techniques for measuring QT dispersion. Design-Assessment of the ability of manual and automatic measurements of QT dispersion to discriminate between a normal group and two cardiac groups. Subjects-12 simultaneous electrocardiogram leads were recorded from 25 healthy volunteers, 25 subjects after myocardial infarction, and 25 with cardiac arrhythmias. Main outcome measures-For each subject, QT dispersion was measured as the difference between the maximum and minimum QT from all 12 leads and separately for only those leads with T amplitudes of > 100 mu V and for those > 250 mu V. Results-Manual QT dispersion (T> 100 mu V) was greater (P<0.02) in the arrhythmia patients (mean (SD), 45 (21) ms), but not the infarction patients (54 (36) ms), than in the normal subjects (39 (13) ms). There were no significant differences when all T waves were included. QT dispersion was significantly reduced by an average of 30% when T waves < 100 mu V were excluded, and by 51% when those < 250 mu V were excluded. Automatic techniques gave different measurements for dispersion in comparison with manual measurements. Three of the four automatic techniques detected significant differences between normal and both patient groups when no leads were excluded (P < 0.01) as well as when T waves < 100 mu V were excluded (with increased significance, P < 0.002). Conclusions-Measurements of QT dispersion from small T waves increases measurement variability and reduces the potential for detecting clinical differences. Automatic measurement of QT dispersion gives different results from manual measurement, but can satisfactorily discriminate between normal and abnormal groups with good quality electrocardiograms.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Murray A, McLaughlin NB, Campbell RWF

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: HEART

Year: 1997

Volume: 77

Issue: 6

Pages: 539-542

Print publication date: 01/06/1997

ISSN (print):

ISSN (electronic):


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