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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Jenny ReadORCiD
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In the Pulfrich effect, an interocular time delay results in the perception of depth. Two modified versions, the stroboscopic Pulfrich effect and dynamic visual noise with a delay, are generally explained by postulating an early stage of space/time-inseparable filtering, encoding motion and disparity jointly. However, most disparity sensors in monkey V1 do not show joint motion/disparity encoding, and we recently showed that depth perception in the stroboscopic Pulfrich effect is equally compatible with space/time-separable filtering. Here, we demonstrate that this filtering can be implemented with a population of physiologically plausible energy model units. Similar results are obtained whether the neurons are pure disparity sensors ( like most V1 neurons) or joint motion/disparity sensors ( like MT). We also demonstrate that the dynamic noise stimulus produces correlations between the activity in pure disparity sensors, and in a separate population of pure motion sensors. These correlations are sufficient to explain the percept. Thus, joint encoding of motion and disparity is not required to explain depth perception in Pulfrich-like stimuli: a brain which encoded motion and disparity in entirely separate neuronal pathways could still experience all of these illusions.
Author(s): Read JCA, Cumming BG
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Vision
Year: 2005
Volume: 5
Issue: 11
Pages: 901-927
Print publication date: 01/01/2005
ISSN (print): 1534-7362
ISSN (electronic):
Publisher: ARVO
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/5.11.1
DOI: 10.1167/5.11.1
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