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Lookup NU author(s): Dr James Hayden, Dr Katrina Wood, Professor Roderick Skinner
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Acute myeloid leukemia was diagnosed in an infant with fever and pancytopenia. Intestinal obstruction was present at diagnosis and laparotomy performed after failure of conservative management demonstrated leukemic infiltration of the resected terminal ileum. Fever and intestinal obstruction persisted, necessitating a second ileal resection, which revealed invasive aspergillosis. Subsequent retrospective analysis identified occasional fungal hyphae in the initial resection specimen. With the combination of intensive chemotherapy and aggressive prolonged antifungal therapy the child survived. Invasive aspergillosis may unusually present at nonpulmonary sites at initial presentation of acute leukemia. Microbiological or histological diagnosis is needed to guide aggressive appropriate management.
Author(s): Hayden JT, Wood KM, Pedler S, Lawson A, Skinner R
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Year: 2009
Volume: 26
Issue: 1
Pages: 84-91
Print publication date: 01/01/2009
ISSN (print): 0888-0018
ISSN (electronic): 1521-0669
Publisher: Informa Healthcare
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08880010802625399
DOI: 10.1080/08880010802625399
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