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The Role of Formal Methods in the Requirements Analysis of Safety Critical Systems: A Train Set Example

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Amer Saeed, Dr Rogerio De Lemos, Emeritus Professor Tom Anderson

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Abstract

Requirements analysis plays a vital role in the development of safety-critical systems since any errors in the requirements specification will corrupt the subsequent stages of system development. Experience in safety-critical systems has shown that requirements specification errors can and do cause accidents. This paper presents a general framework for the formal specification and verification of the critical requirements in the development of safety-critical systems. The framework is based on a clear separation of the mission and critical issues during requirements analysis. Analysis of the critical issues is performed in two phases. The first phase identifies those ""real world"" properties relevant to the critical requirements: the physical laws or rules of operation, and the system hazards. In the second phase, the interface between the system and its environment is identified, and the behaviour required at this interface is specified. For each phase, due to its own characteristics, we propose the utilization of different formal models, respectively, a logical formalism (timed history logic) and a net formalism (predicate-transition nets). To illustrate the proposed framework an example based on a train set crossing is presented.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Saeed A, de Lemos R, Anderson T

Publication type: Report

Publication status: Published

Series Title: Department of Computing Science Technical Report Series

Year: 1993

Pages: 26

Print publication date: 01/05/1993

Source Publication Date: May 1993

Report Number: 429

Institution: Department of Computing Science, University of Newcastle upon Tyne

Place Published: Newcastle upon Tyne

URL: http://www.cs.ncl.ac.uk/publications/trs/papers/429.pdf


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