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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Christine Berger, Dr Harish Datta, Dr Ben Horrocks
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We report simulations of electrochemical generation-collection experiments in which the generator is a small disc producing a specified time-dependent flux of the analyte and the collector is a large planar electrode which collects the analyte at the mass transport-controlled rate. This geometry corresponds to many experiments in bioelectrochemistry where a relatively large sensor is used to detect the products of a cell's metabolism at low concentration. In particular, our simulations are motivated by attempts to understand our results on the detection of the superoxide radical anion burst generated by osteoclasts (bone-resorbing cells) in response to various stimuli. Superoxide is present at low levels and disproportionates in aqueous media; however, the homogeneous kinetics are included in our simulations and the results show that it is possible to estimate the magnitude of the flux of superoxide produced by the cells and to accurately determine the time-dependence of the flux in response to stimuli such as injection of parathyroid hormone, vitamin D-3 and pertussis toxin. In all these cases, the superoxide anion flux was successfully modeled as uniform across the cell surface with time-dependence of the form j(0)e(-kdt) + j(infinity) . j infinity is the sustained flux of superoxide and the first-order rate constant k(d) and the magnitude j(0) describe the transient component of the flux. The simulations indicate that for cell-electrode gaps d less than or similar to root D/k(d), where D is the diffusion coefficient, the value of k(d) can be accurately extracted from the time-dependence of the collector current without detailed knowledge of parameters which are hard to measure during the experiment, e. g., the cell radius a and cell-electrode separation d. In the case of parathyroid hormone, the first-order rate constant describing the decay of the transient component was k(d) = 1.8 +/- 0.8 x 10(-1) s(-1), but much slower decays were observed in response to pertussis toxin (k(d) = 1.5 +/- 0.5 x 10(-2) s(-1)) and vitamin D-3 (k(d) = 1.1 +/- 0.5 x 10(-3) s(-1)).
Author(s): Berger CEM, Datta HK, Horrocks BR
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Year: 2011
Volume: 13
Issue: 12
Pages: 5288-5297
Print publication date: 01/01/2011
ISSN (print): 1463-9076
ISSN (electronic): 1463-9084
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cp02350g
DOI: 10.1039/c0cp02350g
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