Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Genética de las enfermedades del DNA mitocondrial

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Aurora Gomez Duran

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.


Abstract

The mitochondrial diseases or diseases of the oxidative phosphorylation system (OXPHOS) consist of a group of disorders originated by a deficient synthesis of ATP. OXPHOS is composed of proteins codified in the two genetic systems of the cell, the nuclear and the mitochondria genomes and, therefore, the mode of inheritance could be either mendelian or maternal. Due to the central role that mitochondria plays in the cellular physiology, these diseases are, nowadays a social and health problem of great importance, and, although individually they are clasified among the rare diseases, all together constitute a large variety of genetic disorders. Beside this, it is considered that the mitochondria are involved, directly or indirectly, in a large percentage of the human diseases. In this review we will be mainly focussed to describe, from a genetic point of view, the diseases caused by mitochondrial DNA damage, to show the special characteristics of the mitochondrial genetic system, the different methods that are necessary to utilize for their correct diagnoses, remarking the difficulties to study these pathologies, and the possible implication of the genetic variability of the genome in the development of these diseases. At the end, a brief mention to the diseases caused by nuclear defects will also be made.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Montoya J, López-Gallardo E, Herrero-Martín MD, Carreras M, Martínez-Romero I, Gómez-Durán A, Pacheu D, Rhouda T, López-Perez MJ, Ruiz-Pesini E

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Boletin del ECEMC: Revista de Dismorfologia y Epidemiologia

Year: 2008

Volume: 7

Pages: 96-112

ISSN (print): 0210-3893

Publisher: CIAC

URL: http://bvs.isciii.es/mono/pdf/CIAC_07.pdf

Notes: Title in English: Genetics of the mitochondrial DNA diseases


Share