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Children's Computation of Complex Linguistic Forms: A Study of Frequency and Imageability Effects

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Cristina Dye

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Abstract

This study investigates the storage vs. composition of inflected forms in typically-developing children. Children aged 8-12 were tested on the production of regular and irregular past-tense forms. Storage (vs. composition) was examined by probing for past-tense frequency effects and imageability effects – both of which are diagnostic tests for storage – while controlling for a number of confounding factors. We also examined sex as a factor. Irregular inflected forms, which must depend on stored representations, always showed evidence of storage (frequency and/or imageability effects), not only across all children, but also separately in both sexes. In contrast, for regular forms, which could be either stored or composed, only girls showed evidence of storage. This pattern is similar to that found in previously-acquired adult data from the same task, with the notable exception that development affects which factors influence the storage of regulars in females: imageability plays a larger role in girls, and frequency in women. Overall, the results suggest that irregular inflected forms are always stored (in children and adults, and in both sexes), whereas regulars can be either composed or stored, with their storage a function of various item- and subject-level factors.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Dye CD, Walenski M, Prado EL, Mostofsky SH, Ullman MT

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: PLoS One

Year: 2013

Volume: 8

Issue: 9

Print publication date: 09/09/2013

Date deposited: 21/01/2014

ISSN (electronic): 1932-6203

Publisher: Public Library of Science

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074683

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074683


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Mabel Flory Trust
National Alliance for Autism Research
Simons Foundation
R01 HD049347NIH
R01 MH58189NIH

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