Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Distortion of ethyne on formation of a pi complex with silver chloride: C2H2...Ag-Cl characterised by rotational spectroscopy and ab initio calculations

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Su Stephens, Dr Nick WalkerORCiD, Professor Anthony Legon

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.


Abstract

C2H2 center dot center dot center dot Ag-Cl was formed from ethyne and AgCl in the gas phase and its rotational spectrum observed by both the chirped-pulse and Fabry-Perot cavity versions of Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy. Reaction of laser-ablated silver metal with CCl4 gave AgCl which then reacted with ethyne to give the complex. Ground-state rotational spectra of the six isotopologues (C2H2)-C-12 center dot center dot center dot(AgCl)-Ag-107-Cl-35, (C2H2)-C-12 center dot center dot center dot(AgCl)-Ag-109-Cl-35, (C2H2)-C-12 center dot center dot center dot(AgCl)-Ag-107-Cl-37, (C2H2)-C-12 center dot center dot center dot(AgCl)-Ag-109-Cl-37, (C2H2)-C-13 center dot center dot center dot 107Ag(35)Cl, and (C2H2)-C-13 center dot center dot center dot(AgCl)-Ag-109-Cl-35 were analysed to yield rotational constants A(0), B-0, and C-0, centrifugal distortion constants Delta J, Delta JK, and delta J, and Cl nuclear quadrupole coupling constants chi aa(Cl) and chi bb(Cl) -chi cc(Cl). A less complete analysis was possible for (C2D2)-C-12 center dot center dot center dot(AgCl)-Ag-107-Cl-35 and (C2D2)-C-12 center dot center dot center dot(AgCl)-Ag-109-Cl-35. Observed principal moments of inertia were interpreted in terms of a planar, T-shaped geometry of C-2v symmetry in which the AgCl molecule lies along a C-2 axis of ethyne and the Ag atom forms a bond to the midpoint (*) of the ethyne pi bond. r(0) and r(m)((1)) geometries and an almost complete rs-geometry were established. The ethyne molecule distorts on complex formation by lengthening of the C equivalent to C bond and movement of the two H atoms away from the C equivalent to C internuclear line and the Ag atom. The r(m)((1)) bond lengths and angles are as follows: r(*center dot Ag) = 2.1800(3) A degrees, r(C-C) = 1.2220(20) A degrees, r(Ag-Cl) = 2.2658(3) A degrees and the angle H-C equivalent to* has the value 187.79(1)degrees. Ab initio calculations at the coupled-cluster singles and doubles level of theory with a perturbative treatment of triples (F12*)/cc-pVTZ yield a re geometry in excellent agreement with the experimental r(m)((1))version, including the ethyne angular distortion. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4761895]


Publication metadata

Author(s): Stephens SL, Mizukami W, Tew DP, Walker NR, Legon AC

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Chemical Physics

Year: 2012

Volume: 137

Issue: 17

Print publication date: 05/11/2012

ISSN (print): 0021-9606

ISSN (electronic): 1089-7690

Publisher: American Institute of Physics

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4761895

DOI: 10.1063/1.4761895


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK)
Leverhulme Trust
Royal Society
University of Bristol
EP/G026424/1
IIF-301616Marie Curie Fellowship

Share