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Granular pressure in a liquid-fluidized bed as revealed by diffusing wave spectroscopy

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Vladimir Zivkovic

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Abstract

The granular pressure and granular temperature underpin various models of granular flows while they are playing an increasing role in modeling of other phenomena in granular systems such as heat transfer, segregation, erosion, attrition, and aggregation. The development and validation of these theories demand experimental determination of these two quantities. Diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) is now an accepted technique for measurement of granular temperature in dense granular systems. Using granular temperature data obtained from DWS with the kinetic theory of granular flow, we have derived the granular pressure data for a liquid-fluidized bed. The determined variation of the mean bed granular pressure with mean bed solid volume fraction compares favorably with previously published experimental data and theoretical models of others. Where discrepancies do occur, they may be attributed to differences in particle inertia, suggesting further work on granular pressure models is required. Finally, we report the variation of the granular pressure with height above the distributor for several mean solids volume fractions.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Zivkovic V, Biggs MJ, Glass D

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: AIChE Journal

Year: 2012

Volume: 58

Issue: 4

Pages: 1069-1075

Print publication date: 06/05/2011

Date deposited: 09/09/2014

ISSN (print): 0001-1541

ISSN (electronic): 1547-5905

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.12650

DOI: 10.1002/aic.12650

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