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Magnetic multipole moments (Gauss coefficients) and vector potential given by an arbitrary current distribution

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Frank Lowes

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Abstract

Until recently there has been nothing in the geomagnetic literature giving the Gauss coefficients (equivalent to magnetic multipole moments) for the magnetic scalar potential produced outside a finite-sized region of electric current. Nor has there been an expression for the corresponding magnetic vector potential. This paper presents a simple expression for the Gauss coefficients in terms of a volume integral over the current, and also a series expansion of the vector potential in terms of these coefficients. We show how our result is related to the classical expressions for the scalar potential given by a spherical current sheet, and to the results of the recent papers by Engels and Olsen (1998), Stump and Pollack (1998) and Kazantsev (1999).


Publication metadata

Author(s): Lowes FJ, Duka B

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Earth, Planets and Space

Year: 2011

Volume: 63

Issue: 12

Pages: i-vi

Print publication date: 01/01/2011

ISSN (print): 1343-8832

ISSN (electronic):

Publisher: Terra Scientific Publishing Company

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5047/eps.2011.08.005

DOI: 10.5047/eps.2011.08.005


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