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The selective continuous flow synthesis of lower alcohols from polyols - a mechanistic interpretation of the results

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Mike Green

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Abstract

In an endeavour to understand the hydrogenolysis pathway of glycerol to lower alcohols over Ni on Al2O3 and SiO2 catalysts, the role of the intermediates (1,2-propanediol (1,2-PDO), 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO), ethylene glycol (EG) and ethanol) was investigated. Under the reaction conditions employed in this study, it was clear that the hydrogenolysis of the C-C and C-O bonds of glycerol takes place to a lesser extent as compared to dehydrogenation and dehydration which are seen as the dominating initial steps. Ethanol was produced in high selectivities (similar to 67%) with 1,2-propanediol as feed and 1-propanol (1-PO, similar to 80%) was the main product obtained when 1,3-propanediol was used as feed. Ethylene glycol gave methanol and methane as products, whereas ethanol gave methane and CO2 as major products.


Publication metadata

Author(s): van Ryneveld E, Mahomed AS, van Heerden PS, Green MJ, Holzapfel C, Friedrich HB

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Catalysis Science & Technology

Year: 2014

Volume: 4

Issue: 3

Pages: 832-837

Print publication date: 06/01/2014

ISSN (print): 2044-4753

ISSN (electronic): 2044-4761

Publisher: RSC Publications

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cy00649b

DOI: 10.1039/c3cy00649b


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