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Lookup NU author(s): David Elliott
This paper reviews both heterotrophic and autotrophic processes for the removal of nitrate from water supplies. The most commonly used carbon sources in heterotrophic denitrification are methanol, ethanol and acetic acid. Process performance for each feed stock is compared with particular reference nitrate and nitrite residual and to toxicity potential. Autotrophic nitrate removal has the advantages of not requiring an organic carbon source; however the slow growth rate of autotrophic bacteria and low nitrate removal rate have contributed to the fact that relatively few full scale plants are in operation at the present time.
Author(s): Mohseni-Bandpi A, Elliott DJ, Zazouli MA
Publication type: Review
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering
Year: 2013
Volume: 11
Print publication date: 19/12/2013
ISSN (electronic): 2052-336X
Publisher: BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2052-336X-11-35
DOI: 10.1186/2052-336X-11-35