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A complex intervention to improve pregnancy outcome in obese women; the UPBEAT randomised controlled trial

Lookup NU author(s): Ruth Bell, Dr Tarja Kinnunen, Professor Steve RobsonORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Background: Despite the widespread recognition that obesity in pregnant women is associated with adverse outcomes for mother and child, there is no intervention proven to reduce the risk of these complications. The primary aim of this randomised controlled trial is to assess in obese pregnant women, whether a complex behavioural intervention, based on changing diet (to foods with a lower glycemic index) and physical activity, will reduce the risk of gestational diabetes (GDM) and delivery of a large for gestational age (LGA) infant. A secondary aim is to determine whether the intervention lowers the long term risk of obesity in the offspring. Methods/Design: Multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing a behavioural intervention designed to improve glycemic control with standard antenatal care in obese pregnant women. Inclusion criteria; women with a BMI >= 30 kg/m(2) and a singleton pregnancy between 15(+0) weeks and 18(+6) weeks' gestation. Exclusion criteria; pre-defined, pre-existing diseases and multiple pregnancy. Randomisation is on-line by a computer generated programme and is minimised by BMI category, maternal age, ethnicity, parity and centre. Intervention; this is delivered by a health trainer over 8 sessions. Based on control theory, with elements of social cognitive theory, the intervention is designed to improve maternal glycemic control. Women randomised to the control arm receive standard antenatal care until delivery according to local guidelines. All women have a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test at 27(+0)-28(+6) weeks' gestation. Primary outcome; Maternal: diagnosis of GDM, according to the International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG) criteria. Neonatal; infant LGA defined as >90th customised birth weight centile. Sample size; 1546 women to provide 80% power to detect a 25% reduction in the incidence of GDM and a 30% reduction in infants large for gestational age. Discussion: All aspects of this protocol have been evaluated in a pilot randomised controlled trial, with subsequent optimisation of the intervention. The findings of this trial will inform whether lifestyle mediated improvement of glycemic control in obese pregnant women can minimise the risk of pregnancy complications.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Briley AL, Barr S, Badger S, Bell R, Croker H, Godfrey KM, Holmes B, Kinnunen TI, Nelson SM, Oteng-Ntim E, Patel N, Robson SC, Sandall J, Sanders T, Sattar N, Seed PT, Wardle J, Poston L

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Year: 2014

Volume: 14

Issue: 74

Print publication date: 18/02/2014

Acceptance date: 10/02/2014

Date deposited: 22/05/2014

ISSN (electronic): 1471-2393

Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd.

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-74

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-74


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Guys and St. Thomas' Charity
National Institute for Health Research through the Southampton NIHR Nutrition, Diet & Lifestyle Biomedical Research Unit
Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Government Health Directorates, Edinburgh, UK
Tommy's Charity
RP-PG-0407-10452National Institute of Health Research (NIHR)
RP-PG-0407-10452National Institute of Health Research (NIHR)

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