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The prevalence of open and closed diastemata in cheek teeth of horses and its association with periodontal disease

Lookup NU author(s): Fernando Ribeiro da Mata

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Abstract

To investigate the prevalence of open and closed diastemata and association with periodontal disease, thorough dental examinations were performed on cheek teeth of 50 cadaver horse heads. Open diastemata (median=2) have a higher degree of periodontal disease (P<0.001) than closed diastemata (median=0); mares (median=2) have a higher degree of periodontal disease (P<0.01) than geldings (median=1); and mandible teeth (median=2) have higher degree of periodontal disease (P<0.001) than maxilla (median=1). A logistic regression was fitted to the data to model the probability of development of open vs. closed diastemata, and it was found that mares have favourable odds ratio (2.351) for the development of open diastemata (P<0.01); maxilla have a favourable odds ratio (1.994) for the development of open diastemata (P<0.05); and degree of periodontal disease relates (P<0.001) with open diastemata (odds ratio of 2.092).


Publication metadata

Author(s): Mata F, Johnson C, Flavell-Irving A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias

Year: 2014

Volume: 109

Issue: 589-590

Pages: 21-25

ISSN (electronic): 0035-0389

Publisher: Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias

URL: http://www.fmv.utl.pt/spcv/PDF/pdf6_2014/21-25.pdf


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