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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Daniel ZizzoORCiD
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Vendettas occur in many real-world settings where rivals compete for a prize, e.g., winning a competitive promotion or retaining a job, by engaging in aggressive, retaliatory behavior. We present a benchmark experiment where two players have an initial probability of winning a prize. Retaliatory vendettas occur and lead subjects to the worst possible outcomes in 2/3 of cases, counter to self-interest predictions, with large inefficiencies even in the absence of any immediate gain from aggression. Negative emotions are important and interact with the economic setting to produce large social inefficiencies. Allowing cooling off periods reduces aggression.
Author(s): Bolle F, Tan JHW, Zizzo DJ
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: American Economic Journal: Microeconomics
Year: 2014
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Pages: 93-130
Print publication date: 01/05/2014
Online publication date: 01/05/2014
ISSN (print): 1945-7669
ISSN (electronic): 1945-7685
Publisher: American Economic Association
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.6.2.93
DOI: 10.1257/mic.6.2.93
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