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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Thomas Hall, Felipe De Carvalho, Professor Andrew Jackson
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Upper-limb movements are often composed of regular submovements, and neural correlates of submovement frequencies between 1 and 4 Hz have been found in the motor cortex. The temporal profile of movements is usually assumed to be determined by extrinsic factors such as limb biomechanics and feedback delays, but another possibility is that an intrinsic rhythmicity contributes to low frequencies in behavior. We used multielectrode recordings in monkeys performing an isometric movement task to reveal cyclic activity in primary motor cortex locked to submovements, and a distinct oscillation in premotor cortex. During ketamine sedation and natural sleep, cortical activity traversed similar cycles and became synchronized across areas. Because the same cortical dynamics are coupled to submovements and also observed in the absence of behavior, we conclude that the motor networks controlling the upper limb exhibit an intrinsic periodicity at submovement frequencies that is reflected in the speed profile of movements.
Author(s): Hall TM, de Carvalho F, Jackson A
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Neuron
Year: 2014
Volume: 83
Issue: 5
Pages: 1185-1199
Print publication date: 03/09/2014
Online publication date: 14/08/2014
Acceptance date: 14/07/2014
Date deposited: 30/10/2014
ISSN (print): 0896-6273
ISSN (electronic): 1097-4199
Publisher: Cell Press
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.07.022
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.07.022
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