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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Alan KohORCiD, Professor Heath MurrayORCiD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Chromosomes of a broad range of species, from bacteria to mammals, are structured by large topological domains whose precise functional roles and regulatory mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we combine super-resolution microscopies and chromosome-capture technologies to unravel the higher-order organization of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome and its dynamic rearrangements during the cell cycle. We decipher the fine 3D architecture of the origin domain, revealing folding motifs regulated by condensin-like complexes. This organization, along with global folding throughout the genome, is present before replication, disrupted by active DNA replication, and re-established thereafter. Single-cell analysis revealed a strict correspondence between sub-cellular localization of origin domains and their condensation state. Our results suggest that the precise 3D folding pattern of the origin domain plays a role in the regulation of replication initiation, chromosome organization, and DNA segregation.
Author(s): Marbouty M, LeGall A, Cattoni DI, Cournac A, Koh A, Fiche JB, Mozziconacci J, Murray H, Koszul R, Nollmann M
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Molecular Cell
Year: 2015
Volume: 59
Issue: 4
Pages: 588-602
Print publication date: 20/08/2015
Online publication date: 20/08/2015
Acceptance date: 21/07/2015
Date deposited: 04/12/2017
ISSN (print): 1097-2765
ISSN (electronic): 1097-4164
Publisher: Cell Press
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.020
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.020
PubMed id: 26295962
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