Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Establishing causal order in longitudinal studies combining binary and continuous dependent variables

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Charles Harvey, Professor Mairi Maclean

Downloads


Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

Longitudinal studies with a mix of binary outcomes and continuous variables are common in organizational research. Selecting the dependent variable is often difficult due to conflicting theories and contradictory empirical studies. In addition, organizational researchers are confronted with methodological challenges posed by latent variables relating to observed binary outcomes and within-subject correlation. We draw on Dueker’s (2005) qualitative vector autoregression (QVAR) and Lunn et al.’s (2014) multivariate probit model to develop a solution to these problems in the form of a qualitative short panel vector autoregression (QSP-VAR). The QSP-VAR combines binary and continuous variables into a single vector of dependent variables, making every variable endogenous a priori. The QSP-VAR identifies causal order, reveals within-subject correlation and accounts for latent variables. Using a Bayesian approach, the QSP-VAR provides reliable inference for short time dimension longitudinal research. This is demonstrated through analysis of the durability of elite corporate agents, social networks and firm performance in France. We provide our OpenBUGS code to enable implementation of the QSP-VAR by other researchers.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Kling G, Harvey C, Maclean M

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Organizational Research Methods

Year: 2017

Volume: 20

Issue: 4

Pages: 770-799

Print publication date: 01/10/2017

Online publication date: 30/11/2015

Acceptance date: 22/10/2015

Date deposited: 15/10/2015

ISSN (print): 1094-4281

ISSN (electronic): 1552-7425

Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094428115618760

DOI: 10.1177/1094428115618760


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Share