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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Henrique De Paula LemosORCiD, Dr Lei HuangORCiD, Emeritus Professor Andrew MellorORCiD
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DNA has potent immunogenic properties that are useful to enhance vaccine efficacy. DNA also incites hyperinflammation and autoimmunity if DNA sensing is not regulated. Paradoxically, DNA regulates immunity and autoimmunity when administered systemically as DNA nanoparticles. DNA nanoparticles regulated immunity via cytosolic DNA sensors that activate the signaling adaptor stimulator of interferon genes. In this review, we describe how DNA sensing to activate stimulator of interferon genes promotes regulatory responses and discuss the biological and clinical implications of these responses for understanding disease progression and designing better therapies for patients with chronic inflammatory diseases, such as autoimmune syndromes or cancer
Author(s): Lemos H, Huang L, McGaha TL, Mellor AL
Publication type: Review
Publication status: Published
Journal: Expert Review of Clinical Immunology
Year: 2015
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 155-165
Print publication date: 11/01/2015
Online publication date: 18/12/2014
Acceptance date: 01/01/1900
ISSN (print): 1521-6616
ISSN (electronic): 1521-7035
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/1744666X.2015.995097
DOI: 10.1586/1744666X.2015.995097
PubMed id: 25521938