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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Gill Rowlands
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).
AimsTo investigate associations between health literacy (HL) and diet and physical activity, and motivation and diet and physical activity in Danish people with type 2 diabetes.MethodsWe used a cross-sectional design including 194 individuals with type 2 diabetes participating in peer-led support groups provided by the Danish Diabetes Association between January–December 2015. The participants completed a questionnaire at the first meeting including; The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) measure, The Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) (Self-Determination Theory) measuring type of motivation, and two HL scales: The HLS-EU-Q16, and the Diabetes Health Literacy scale (Ishikawa, H). Data were analyzed using linear regression models adjusting for age, gender, educational level, diabetes duration, motivation and HL.ResultsThe adjusted β (95%CI) showed that autonomous motivation and functional HL were associated with following recommended diet: autonomous motivation; 0.43 (0.06; 0.80) and functional HL; 0.52 (0.02; 1.00). Autonomous motivation was related to following physical activity recommendations; β (95%CI) 0.56 (0.16; 0.96).ConclusionsThis study indicates that, for people with type 2 diabetes, functional HL and autonomous motivation may be important drivers for following diet recommendations, and autonomous motivation may be the most important factor for following recommendations regarding physical activity. These concepts may therefore be highly relevant to address in interventions to people with type 2 diabetes. Different interventions are suggested.
Author(s): Juul L, Rowlands G, Terkildsen Maindal H
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Primary Care Diabetes
Year: 2018
Volume: 12
Issue: 4
Pages: 331-337
Print publication date: 01/08/2018
Online publication date: 17/03/2018
Acceptance date: 20/02/2018
Date deposited: 08/05/2018
ISSN (print): 1751-9918
ISSN (electronic): 1878-0210
Publisher: Elsevier
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2018.02.005
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2018.02.005
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