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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Stephen Graham
This is the authors' accepted manuscript of an article that has been published in its final definitive form by Taylor and Francis, 2016.
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In this fourth and final paper in a series for City addressing the vertical politics of cities, Stephen Graham explores the politics of contemporary skyscrapers. Emphasising the changing geo-economics, geopolitics and political symbolism of skyscrapers, the paper critically interrogates their increasingly central contemporary role as purported signifiers and logos of ‘global’ cityness and seeks to underline the essential violence involved in their construction—and their demise. The discussion falls into three parts. The first contrasts the proliferation of elite-driven ‘super-tall’ skyscrapers as anchors of huge real-estate projects in the Gulf, Middle East and Asia with the historical ‘race’ between real estate, urban and corporate elites in North American downtowns to build skyscrapers which embodied highly masculinised notions of vertical corporate power. The second deconstructs the current construction of skyscrapers as ‘gigantic logos’ signifying wannabe or actual ‘global’ city status—promissory towers camouflaged behind specious greenwash, which anchor major nodes within intensely globalised circuits of leisure, tourism, finance, business and real-estate investment. The discussion turns, finally, to the role of the skyscraper as the detested symbol par excellence of the aggressively centripetal pull of the modern, secular, alpha-level global or world city. Exploring the central role of Western skyscraper architecture in motivating Al-Qaeda’s attacks on New York’s World Trade Center in 2011, the paper finishes by speculating on the connections linking the violence inherent in skyscraper construction with that which targets skyscrapers in terrorist violence.
Author(s): Graham S
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: City: Analysts of urban trends, culture, theory, policy, action
Year: 2016
Volume: 20
Issue: 5
Pages: 755-771
Online publication date: 21/12/2016
Acceptance date: 05/01/2016
Date deposited: 25/05/2018
ISSN (print): 1360-4813
ISSN (electronic): 1470-3629
Publisher: Taylor and Francis
URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2016.1224503
DOI: 10.1080/13604813.2016.1224503
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