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Reversible adsorption of nitrogen dioxide within a robust porous metal-organic framework

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Xiao Han, Emeritus Professor Mark ThomasORCiD

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This is the of an article that has been published in its final definitive form by Nature Publishing Group, 2018.

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Abstract

© 2018 The Author(s) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a major air pollutant causing significant environmental1,2 and health problems3,4. We report reversible adsorption of NO2 in a robust metal–organic framework. Under ambient conditions, MFM-300(Al) exhibits a reversible NO2 isotherm uptake of 14.1 mmol g−1, and, more importantly, exceptional selective removal of low-concentration NO2 (5,000 to <1 ppm) from gas mixtures. Complementary experiments reveal five types of supramolecular interaction that cooperatively bind both NO2 and N2O4 molecules within MFM-300(Al). We find that the in situ equilibrium 2NO2 ↔ N2O4 within the pores is pressure-independent, whereas ex situ this equilibrium is an exemplary pressure-dependent first-order process. The coexistence of helical monomer–dimer chains of NO2 in MFM-300(Al) could provide a foundation for the fundamental understanding of the chemical properties of guest molecules within porous hosts. This work may pave the way for the development of future capture and conversion technologies.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Han X, Godfrey HGW, Briggs L, Davies AJ, Cheng Y, Daemen LL, Sheveleva AM, Tuna F, McInnes EJL, Sun J, Drathen C, George MW, Ramirez-Cuesta AJ, Thomas KM, Yang S, Schroder M

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Nature Materials

Year: 2018

Volume: 17

Pages: 691-696

Online publication date: 11/06/2018

Acceptance date: 10/05/2018

Date deposited: 16/04/2018

ISSN (print): 1476-1122

ISSN (electronic): 1476-4660

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-018-0104-7

DOI: 10.1038/s41563-018-0104-7


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