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Physiological Responses to Linear and Nonlinear Soccer-specific Match Simulations and Their Effects on Lower-Limb Muscle Fatigue

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Owen JeffriesORCiD

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Abstract

The aims of this study were to: (a) investigate the effects of linear and nonlinear soccer simulations on lower-limb muscle function and physiological responses and (b) evaluate the relationship between match-running demands and changes in lower-limb muscle function. In a repeated-measures cross-over design, 8 participants completed either a linear or nonlinear adapted Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test (LIST) on 2 occasions. The movement of players was tracked with a global positioning system, while lower-limb muscle function tests and physiological measurements were performed before and every 15 minutes during the simulation. There were no differences in distance covered, yet high-speed running (p = 0.007), accelerations (p = 0.008), and decelerations (p = 0.015) were higher in the linear LIST. Mean heart rate (p = 0.001) and ratings of perceived exertion (p = 0.013) were higher in the nonlinear LIST. Peak landing forces (p = 0.017) and jump height (p = 0.001) were reduced between baseline and 90 minutes but were not different between conditions. Changes in peak landing forces from baseline to half-time (r = -0.57, n = 16, p = 0.022) and full-time (r = -0.58, n = 16, p = 0.019) were related to high-speed running. Hamstring force was unaffected by time (p = 0.448) but was reduced in the linear LIST (p = 0.044). Protocols posing different external and internal demands elicited similar levels of fatigue across simulations. Hamstring function was not an effective indicator of fatigue, but our results highlight the greater demands placed on this muscle group when higher-speed running is performed.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Uddin N, Jeffries O, Read P, Howe L, Patterson S, Waldron M

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research

Year: 2020

Volume: 34

Issue: 11

Pages: 3232-3240

Print publication date: 01/11/2020

Online publication date: 21/08/2018

Acceptance date: 21/08/2018

Date deposited: 13/09/2018

ISSN (print): 1064-8011

ISSN (electronic): 1533-4287

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Ltd.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002797

DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002797

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