Browse by author
Lookup NU author(s): Dr Becca WilsonORCiD, Emeritus Professor Paul BurtonORCiD
This is the authors' accepted manuscript of an article that has been published in its final definitive form by Wiley, 2019.
For re-use rights please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
OBJECTIVE:Evidence on the impact of leisure time physical activity (LTPA) in pregnancy on birth size is inconsistent. We aimed to examine the association between LTPA during early and late pregnancy and newborn anthropometric outcomes.DESIGN:Individual level meta-analysis, which reduces heterogeneity across studies.SETTING:A consortium of eight population-based studies (seven European and one US) comprising 72,694 participants.METHODS:Generalised linear models with consistent inclusion of confounders (gestational age, sex, parity, maternal age, education, ethnicity, BMI, smoking and alcohol intake) were used to test associations between self-reported LTPA at either early (8-18 weeks gestation) or late pregnancy (30+ weeks) and the outcomes. Results were pooled using random effects meta-analyses.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Birth weight, Large-for-gestational age (LGA), macrosomia, small-for-gestational age (SGA), %body fat and ponderal index at birth.RESULTS:Late, but not early, gestation maternal moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), vigorous activity and LTPA energy expenditure were modestly inversely associated with BW, LGA, macrosomia and ponderal index, without heterogeneity (all: I-square=0%). For each extra hour/week of MVPA, RR for LGA and macrosomia were 0.97 (95% CI: 0.96, 0.98) and 0.96 (95%CI: 0.94, 0.98) respectively. Associations were only modestly reduced after additional adjustments for maternal BMI and gestational diabetes. No measure of LTPA was associated with risk for SGA.CONCLUSIONS:Physical activity in late, but not early, pregnancy is consistently associated with modestly lower risk of LGA and macrosomia, but not SGA.
Author(s): Pastorino S, Bishop T, Crozier SR, Granström C, Kordas K, Küpers LK, O'Brien E, Polanska K, Sauder KA, Zafarmand MH, Wilson B, Agyemang C, Burton PR, Cooper C, Corpeleijn E, Dabelea D, Hanke W, Inskip HM, McAuliffe F, Olsen SF, Vrijkotte TG, Brage S, Kennedy A, O'Gorman D, Scherer P, Wijndaele K, Wareham NJ, Desoye G, Ong KK
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Year: 2019
Volume: 126
Issue: 4
Pages: 459-470
Print publication date: 01/03/2019
Online publication date: 19/09/2018
Acceptance date: 11/09/2018
Date deposited: 05/10/2018
ISSN (print): 1470-0328
ISSN (electronic): 1471-0528
Publisher: Wiley
URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15476
DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.15476
PubMed id: 30230190
Altmetrics provided by Altmetric