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Genetic and clonal structures of the tree species Tilia cordata Mill. in remnants of ancient forests in Denmark

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Kirsten Wolff

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This is the authors' accepted manuscript of an article that has been published in its final definitive form by Wiley , 2019.

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Abstract

The insect-pollinated forest tree Tilia cordata Mill. grows today in small fragmented populations in Denmark and other western European countries but was, in pre-historic times, a dominating species and is considered an indicator species for ancient forest. The species is known to propagate both sexually and vegetatively, forming clonal groups. Few studies have been made on the species’ population genetics and on how clonality affects the population structure. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Danish gene pool by estimating genetic diversity and differentiation, as well as through exhaustive sampling describe clonal structures in some of the populations. Genetic analysis was carried out using nine nuclear microsatellite markers in nine populations, of which four were exhaustively or partly exhaustively sampled. The markers showed a high degree of genetic diversity but low differentiation between populations, with no geographic related structure. Clonal structures were found in eight out of the nine populations. In the exhaustively sampled populations, recruitment strategies included both sexual and clonal reproduction with indications that clonality may be enhanced by management and other disturbances.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Ortvald Erichsen E, Wolff K, Hansen OK

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Population Ecology

Year: 2019

Volume: 61

Issue: 3

Pages: 243-255

Print publication date: 01/07/2019

Online publication date: 10/04/2019

Acceptance date: 11/02/2019

Date deposited: 14/02/2019

ISSN (print): 1438-3896

ISSN (electronic): 1438-390X

Publisher: Wiley

URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/1438-390X.12002

DOI: 10.1002/1438-390X.12002


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