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A new method for assessing river ecosystem services and its application to rivers in Scotland with and without nature conservation designations

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Andy Large

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This is the authors' accepted manuscript of an article that has been published in its final definitive form by John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2019.

For re-use rights please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.


Abstract

Based on a paired analysis, we describe a method for evaluating the potential of rivers with different physical characteristics to provide ecosystem services. Scores based on an extensive scientific literature review and expert opinion were applied to four sets of rivers in Scotland, with each pair comprising one river with a statutory nature conservation designation and one where such designations were largely absent. Data on physical habitat features and land cover were extracted manually from Google Earth™, based upon a previously published method expanded here to take account of cultural ecosystem services. Twenty physical habitat features and land-cover types and 13 ecosystem services (four provisioning, three regulating, and six cultural) were used in the analysis. Notable developments on the earlier approach included the full integration of cultural ecosystem services alongside provisioning and regulating and supporting services, introduction of confidence levels to river feature–ecosystem service linkages, and incorporation of valley floor surface area into one of the two scoring systems. Ecosystem scores for 500 m reaches along each river from source to mouth were calculated using Microsoft Excel, with results showing high reach-to-reach variability within individual rivers and significant differences between paired rivers. The four rivers with statutory nature conservation designations provided a greater range and typically higher ecosystem service scores than those with little or no designation, a result that has significant implications for river conservation and for framing catchment-level conservation policy.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Keele V, Gilvear D, Large A, Tree A, Boon P

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: River Research and Applications

Year: 2019

Volume: 35

Issue: 8

Pages: 1338-1358

Print publication date: 01/10/2019

Online publication date: 11/09/2019

Acceptance date: 02/08/2019

Date deposited: 07/10/2019

ISSN (print): 1535-1459

ISSN (electronic): 1535-1467

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3533

DOI: 10.1002/rra.3533


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Scottish Natural Heritage

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