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Clinical and Genetic Features in a Series of Eight Unrelated Patients with Neuropathy Due to Glycyl-tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Variants

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Rita HorvathORCiD

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Abstract

Pathogenic variants in the Glycyl-tRNA synthetase gene cause the allelic disorders Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D and distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V. We describe clinical features in 8 unrelated patients found to have Glycyl-tRNA synthetase variants by Next Generation Sequencing. In addition to upper limb predominant symptoms, other presentations included failure to thrive, feeding difficulties and lower limb dominant symptoms. Variability in the age at testing ranged from 14 months to 59 years. The youngest being symptomatic from 3 months and ventilator-dependent. Sequence variants were reported as pathogenic, p.(Glu125Lys), p.(His472Arg); likely pathogenic, p.(His216Arg), p.(Gly327Arg), p.(Lys510Gln), p.(Met555Val); and of uncertain significance, p.(Arg27Pro). Our case series describes novel Glycyl-tRNA synthetase variants and demonstrates the clinical utility of Next Generation Sequencing testing for patients with hereditary neuropathy. Identification of novel variants by Next Generation Sequencing illustrates that there exists a wide spectrum of clinical features and supports the newer simplified classification of neuropathies.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Forrester N, Rattihalli R, Horvath R, Maggi L, Manzur A, Fuller G, Gutowski N, Rankin J, Dick D, Buxton C, Greenslade M, Majumdar A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases

Year: 2020

Volume: 7

Issue: 2

Pages: 137-143

Online publication date: 20/03/2020

Acceptance date: 02/04/2018

ISSN (print): 2214-3599

ISSN (electronic): 2214-3602

Publisher: IOS Press

URL: https://doi.org/10.3233/JND-200472

DOI: 10.3233/JND-200472

PubMed id: 31985473


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