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An objective Bayesian model criterion to determine model prior probabilities.

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Cristiano VillaORCiD

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Abstract

We discuss the problem of selecting among alternative parametric models within the Bayesian framework. For model selection problems, which involve non‐nested models, the common objective choice of a prior on the model space is the uniform distribution. The same applies to situations where the models are nested. It is our contention that assigning equal prior probability to each model is over simplistic. Consequently, we introduce a novel approach to objectively determine model prior probabilities, conditionally, on the choice of priors for the parameters of the models. The idea is based on the notion of the worth of having each model within the selection process. At the heart of the procedure is the measure of this worth using the Kullback–Leibler divergence between densities from different models.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Villa C, Walker SG

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Scandinavian Journal of Statistics

Year: 2015

Volume: 42

Issue: 4

Pages: 947-966

Print publication date: 01/12/2015

Online publication date: 09/04/2015

Acceptance date: 16/01/2015

ISSN (print): 0303-6898

ISSN (electronic): 1467-9469

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12145

DOI: 10.1111/sjos.12145


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