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Lookup NU author(s): Rose Anne Acedera, Dr Gaurav GuptaORCiD, Professor Mohamed MamloukORCiD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).
In this work, porous spinel Co3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized through solution combustion. Initially, the effect of calcination on the morphology, phase composition, and electrocatalytic behavior towards oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of the synthesized oxides was investigated. As the as-synthesized powder prepared at stoichiometric conditions (fuel-to-oxidizer ratio, φ = 1) and pH = 3 was calcined at 300 and 500 °C, the products became more compact and dense. XRD results showed that a subsequent heat treatment is required to produce a single phase-oxide, as the as-synthesized sample was a mixture of spinel Co3O4 and monoclinic CoO. The mixed phase oxide exhibited excellent electrocatalytic performance in 1 M KOH with onset overpotential and Tafel slope values as low as 361 mV and 87.54 mV dec−1, respectively. Its enhanced properties compared to the calcined samples could be ascribed to its high specific surface area, lower crystallinity, and excellent porosity. Following such findings, uncalcined samples were produced with different φ, and pH values. At φ = 1 and pH = 1, the sample registered an overpotential at 10 mA cm−2 and Tafel slope of 434 mV and 74.93 mV dec−1, respectively. The sample produced at φ = 0.5 and pH = 3, exhibited the best OER catalytic activity with an onset overpotential and Tafel slope as low as 334 mV and 61. 77 mV dec−1. Catalytic activity enhancement is possibly due to better control of phase composition and morphology achieved by employing fuel-lean (φ < 1) and acidic conditions.
Author(s): Acedera RAE, Gupta G, Mamlouk M, Balela MDL
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Year: 2020
Volume: 836
Online publication date: 04/05/2020
Acceptance date: 23/03/2020
Date deposited: 12/05/2020
ISSN (print): 0925-8388
ISSN (electronic): 1873-4669
Publisher: Elsevier
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154919
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154919
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