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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Iain SpearsORCiD
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© 2015 Human Kinetics, Inc.Purpose: To quantify the effects of a 12-wk isolated core-training program on 50-m front-crawl swim time and measures of core musculature functionally relevant to swimming. Methods: Twenty national-level junior swimmers (10 male and 10 female, 16 ± 1 y, 171 ± 5 cm, 63 ± 4 kg) participated in the study. Group allocation (intervention [n = 10], control [n = 10]) was based on 2 preexisting swim-training groups who were part of the same swimming club but trained in different groups. The intervention group completed the core training, incorporating exercises targeting the lumbopelvic complex and upper region extending to the scapula, 3 times/wk for 12 wk. While the training was performed in addition to the normal pool-based swimming program, the control group maintained their usual pool-based swimming program. The authors made probabilistic magnitude-based inferences about the effect of the core training on 50-m swim time and functionally relevant measures of core function. Results: Compared with the control group, the core-training intervention group had a possibly large beneficial effect on 50-m swim time (-2.0%; 90% confidence interval -3.8 to -0.2%). Moreover, it showed small to moderate improvements on a timed prone-bridge test (9.0%; 2.1-16.4%) and asymmetric straight-arm pull-down test (23.1%; 13.7-33.4%), and there were moderate to large increases in peak EMG activity of core musculature during isolated tests of maximal voluntary contraction. Conclusion: This is the first study to demonstrate a clear beneficial effect of isolated core training on 50-m front-crawl swim performance.
Author(s): Weston M, Hibbs AE, Thompson KG, Spears IR
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
Year: 2015
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
Pages: 204-210
Print publication date: 01/03/2015
Acceptance date: 01/01/1900
ISSN (print): 1555-0265
ISSN (electronic): 1555-0273
Publisher: Human Kinetics Publishers Inc.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0488
DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2013-0488
PubMed id: 25025936
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