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Hypoglycaemia risk with insulin glargine 300 U/mL compared with glargine 100 U/mL across different baseline fasting C-peptide levels in insulin-naïve people with type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of the EDITION 3 trial

Lookup NU author(s): Emeritus Professor Philip Home

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).


Abstract

© 2020 The Authors. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.The relationship between baseline fasting C-peptide (FCP) and glucose control was examined in insulin-naïve people with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with oral antihyperglycaemic drugs commencing basal insulin glargine 300 U/mL (Gla-300) or 100 U/mL (Gla-100) in the absence of sulfonylurea/glinides. Participants with FCP measurement from the EDITION 3 trial (n = 867) were stratified according to baseline FCP (≤0.40, >0.40-1.20, >1.20 nmol/L); 11.0%, 70.9% and 18.1% contributed to each group. Glycaemic control, body weight, insulin dose and hypoglycaemia were determined at 26 weeks. Glycaemic control (HbA1c, FPG) at 26 weeks was similar in each FCP group between insulins. However, end-of-study insulin dose was greater with higher FCP for both insulins. More people with lower baseline FCP experienced hypoglycaemia with both insulins, but with numerically lower incidence for Gla-300 versus Gla-100 across all FCP groups for all definitions (time periods and levels) of hypoglycaemia. This suggests that Gla-300 might be particularly advantageous for people who are at higher risk of hypoglycaemia.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Bolli GB, Landgraf W, Bosnyak Z, Melas-Melt L, Home PD

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

Year: 2020

Volume: 22

Issue: 9

Pages: 1664-1669

Print publication date: 01/09/2020

Online publication date: 21/04/2020

Acceptance date: 12/04/2020

Date deposited: 08/06/2020

ISSN (print): 1462-8902

ISSN (electronic): 1463-1326

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14065

DOI: 10.1111/dom.14065

PubMed id: 32314521


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