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Pharmacological management of orofacial pain – a clinician’s guide

Lookup NU author(s): Megan Clark, Dr Christopher Donnell, Professor Justin DurhamORCiD, Dr Ravikumar Balasubramanian

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Abstract

© 2020 The British Association of Oral Surgeons and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Managing orofacial pain can be a daunting prospect for the dentally qualified clinician. This article aims to alleviate some of these concerns by providing guidance when pharmacological intervention may be recommended, alongside their dosing regimens and contraindications. The medications discussed include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, gabapentin, pregabalin, duloxetine, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, clonazepam, capsaicin, baclofen, lamotrigine, alpha-lipoic acid, lidocaine hydrochloride and benzydamine hydrochloride. Management of orofacial pain is complex and, hence, often requires the input of specialists in secondary care. While the scope of this guide is aimed chiefly at pharmacological management by secondary care dental prescribers, a holistic approach encompassing all biopsychosocial factors is encouraged. The main take home points have been summarised in a table, aimed for use as a ‘quick reference guide’ during clinic sessions. Other contemporaneous prescribing guides and guidelines should always be used in conjunction with this article as licensing and dosing regimens of medications can be different around the world.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Clark MV, Donnell CC, Durham JA, Balasubramaniam R

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Oral Surgery

Year: 2020

Volume: 13

Issue: 4

Pages: 422-449

Print publication date: 01/11/2020

Online publication date: 27/07/2020

Acceptance date: 06/07/2020

ISSN (print): 1752-2471

ISSN (electronic): 1752-248X

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/ors.12542

DOI: 10.1111/ors.12542


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