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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Nduka Okwose, Dr Sarah Charman, Dr Sophie Cassidy, Dr Guy MacGowanORCiD, Professor Djordje JakovljevicORCiD, Dr Leah Avery
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
© 2020 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). All rights reserved.Objectives Clinical guidelines recommend regular physical activity for patients with heart failure to improve functional capacity and symptoms and to reduce hospitalisation. Cardiac rehabilitation programmes have demonstrated success in this regard; however, uptake and adherence are suboptimal. Home-based physical activity programmes have gained popularity to address these issues, although it is acknowledged that their ability to provide personalised support will impact on their effectiveness. This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to engagement and adherence to a home-based physical activity programme, and to identify ways in which it could be integrated into the care pathway for patients with heart failure. Design A qualitative focus group study was conducted. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Participants A purposive sample of 16 patients, 82% male, aged 68±7 years, with heart failure duration of 10±9 years were recruited. Intervention A 12-week behavioural intervention targeting physical activity was delivered once per week by telephone. Results Ten main themes were generated that provided a comprehensive overview of the active ingredients of the intervention in terms of engagement and adherence. Fear of undertaking physical activity was reported to be a significant barrier to engagement. Influences of family members were both barriers and facilitators to engagement and adherence. Facilitators included endorsement of the intervention by clinicians knowledgeable about physical activity in the context of heart failure; ongoing support and personalised feedback from team members, including tailoring to meet individual needs, overcome barriers and increase confidence. Conclusions Endorsement of interventions by clinicians to reduce patients' fear of undertaking physical activity and individual tailoring to overcome barriers are necessary for long-term adherence. Encouraging family members to attend consultations to address misconceptions and fear about the contraindications of physical activity in the context of heart failure should be considered for adherence, and peer-support for long-term maintenance.
Author(s): Okwose NC, O'Brien N, Charman S, Cassidy S, Brodie D, Bailey K, Macgowan GA, Jakovljevic DG, Avery L
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: BMJ Open
Year: 2020
Volume: 10
Issue: 9
Print publication date: 21/09/2020
Online publication date: 21/09/2020
Acceptance date: 07/08/2020
Date deposited: 13/01/2021
ISSN (electronic): 2044-6055
Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group
URL: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036382
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036382
PubMed id: 32958484
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