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Lookup NU author(s): Professor David KavanaghORCiD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).
Purpose: Factor I (FI) is a serine protease regulator of the complement system. Genetic variants in CFI are associated with advanced age-related macular degeneration (AAMD).However, the clinical and functional impact of these variants is unknown. This study assessed the functional significance of rare CFI variants using a serum-based assay. Methods: Carriers of rare variants with (n=78) and without AAMD(n=28), and noncarriers with (n = 49) and without AMD (n = 44) were evaluated. Function of FI was determined by measuring the proteolytic cleavage of C3b to iC3b, using the cofactor protein,Factor H. Results: CFI variants were categorized into three groups based on antigenic and functional assessments. Type 1 variants (n = 18) in 35 patients with AAMD demonstratedl ow serum FI levels and a corresponding decrease in FI function. Type 2 variants(n = 6) in 7 individuals demonstrated normal serum FI antigenic levels but reduced degradation of C3b to iC3b. Type 3 variants (n = 15) in 64 individuals demonstrated normal antigenic levels and degradation of C3b to iC3b. However, iC3b generation was low when measured per unit of FI. Thus most rare CFI variants demonstrate either low antigenic levels (type 1) or normal levels but reduced function (types 2 or 3). Conclusions: Results provide for the first time a comprehensive functional assessmenti n serum of CFI rare genetic variants and further establish FI’s key role in the pathogenesis of AAMD. Translational Relevance: Stratifying patients in the clinic with a rare CFI variant will facilitate screening and targeting patients most likely to benefit from complement therapies.
Author(s): Java A, Baciu P, Widjajahakim R, Sung Y, Yang J, Kavanagh D, Atkinson JP, Seddon J
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Translational Vision Science & Technology
Year: 2020
Volume: 9
Online publication date: 24/08/2020
Acceptance date: 26/07/2020
Date deposited: 25/11/2020
ISSN (electronic): 2164-2591
Publisher: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
URL: https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.9.9.37
DOI: 10.1167/tvst.9.9.37
PubMed id: 32908800
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