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The stability of ethanol production from organic waste by a mixed culture depends on inoculum transfer time

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Priscilla Carrillo-Barragan, Dr Jan DolfingORCiD, Dr Paul Sallis, Emeritus Professor Neil GrayORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

Mixed Culture Fermentation is a promising route for bioethanol production from organic wastes. Yet, achieving a stable ethanologenic activity in undefined mixed cultures remains a challenge. This work aimed to retain ethanol production from organic municipal solid waste by microbial communities enriched from sheep rumen and anaerobic sludge mixtures, under low process control (initially aerobic conditions and initial pH ≤ 5.5). To find a stable operating window , sequential inoculum transfer intervals were evaluated (14 and 3-days). Soluble fermentation product profiles and changes in the prokaryotic communities were monitored. The originally inoculated batches always produced high ethanol concentrations (60 mM; 0.070 LEtOH/Kgwaste), equivalent to 1/6 of the current corn grain-based ethanol industrial production process. Fermentative activity and community richness significantly decreased in both transfer times regimes tested. However, the 3-day transfer interval led to a stable community which consistently produced ethanol (30 mM) as its main soluble fermentation product. Originally inoculated and 3-day transferred communities consistently enriched for a solventogenic Clostridium and an acid-tolerant Pseudomonas species. Ethanologenesis,as a dominant catabolic process, is an inherent property of these mixed culture fermentations, and its maintenance across successive transfers is critically dependant on the inoculum transfer time.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Carrillo-Barragan P, Dolfing J, Sallis P, Gray N

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Biochemical Engineering Journal

Year: 2021

Volume: 166

Print publication date: 01/02/2021

Online publication date: 28/11/2020

Acceptance date: 23/11/2020

Date deposited: 18/07/2021

ISSN (print): 1369-703X

ISSN (electronic): 1873-295X

Publisher: Elsevier

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2020.107875

DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2020.107875


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