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© 2016 Elsevier Ltd. To fulfil international conservation commitments, governments have begun to recognise the need for more proactive marine planning policies, advocating sensitive engineering design that can deliver secondary benefits above and beyond the primary purpose of developments. In response, there is growing scientific interest in novel multi-functional coastal defence structures with built-in secondary ecological and/or socio-economic benefits. To ensure research efforts are invested effectively, it is first necessary to determine what secondary benefits can potentially be built-in to engineered coastal defence structures, and further, which of these benefits would be most desirable. It is unlikely that secondary benefits are perceived in the same way across different stakeholder groups. Further, their order of priority when evaluating different options is unlikely to be consistent, since each option will present a suite of compromises and trade-offs. The aim of this study was to investigate stakeholder attitudes towards multi-functional coastal defence developments across different sector groups. A preliminary questionnaire indicated unanimous support for implementing multi-functional structures in place of traditional single-purpose ones. This preliminary survey informed the design of a Delphi-like study, which revealed a more nuanced and caveated level of support from a panel of experts and practitioners. The study also elicited a degree of consensus that the most desirable secondary benefits that could be built-in to developments would be ecological ones – prioritised over social, economic and technical benefits. This paper synthesises these findings, discusses the perceived barriers that remain, and proposes a stepwise approach to effective implementation of multi-functional coastal defence developments.
Author(s): Evans AJ, Garrod B, Firth LB, Hawkins SJ, Morris-Webb ES, Goudge H, Moore PJ
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Marine Policy
Year: 2017
Volume: 75
Pages: 143-155
Print publication date: 01/01/2017
Online publication date: 15/11/2016
Acceptance date: 08/10/2016
ISSN (print): 0308-597X
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.10.006
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.10.006
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