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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Nisreen Al-NamnamORCiD
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Crouzon syndrome exhibits considerable phenotypic heterogeneity, in the etiology of which genetics play an important role. FGFR2 mediates extracellular signals into cells and the mutations in the FGFR2 gene cause this syndrome occurrence. Activated FGFs/FGFR2 signaling disrupts the balance of differentiation, cell proliferation, and apoptosis via its downstream signal pathways. However, very little is known about the cellular and molecular factors leading to the severity of this phenotype. Revealing the molecular pathology of craniosynostosis will be of great value for genetic counseling, diagnosis, prognosis, and early intervention programs. This mini-review summarizes the fundamental and recent scientific literature on the genetic disorder of Crouzon syndrome and presents a graduated strategy for the genetic approach, diagnosis and management of this complex craniofacial defect.
Author(s): Al-Namnam NM, Hariri F, Thong MK, Rahman ZA
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Year: 2019
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: 37-39
Online publication date: 01/01/2019
Acceptance date: 15/08/2018
ISSN (electronic): 2212-4268
Publisher: Elsevier
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2018.08.007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2018.08.007
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