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The separation of oily water using low-cost natural materials: Review and development

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Kheng-Lim GohORCiD

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Abstract

© 2021This paper reviewed the recent progress on a number of important natural/biomass materials (fibers, leaves, woods, nutshells, algae, and sands, etc.) for the separation of oily water mixture/emulsions. Experiments were conducted with desert pristine sand samples, which were collected, sieved, characterized and tested for the separation of two surfactant-stabilized oil in water (O/W) emulsions in a simple cross-flow sand bed filter under the simulated natural gravity. The wettability of the sand samples was checked through contact angle measurements. The morphology of sands was characterized with SEM/EDX and FTIR. Experimental results revealed that natural sand filtration is a promising technology with the characteristics of: 1) a surface of superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity; 2) sands bed achieved separation efficiency and flux comparable or higher than commercial microfiltration membranes under natural gravity conditions, and 3) the separation efficiency and flux of the sand bed are relatively stable with respect to the operation parameters. This technology is technically feasible, low-cost, and environmental-benign and can play an important role in the practical applications.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Yang Y, Jiang X, Goh K, Wang K

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Chemosphere

Year: 2021

Volume: 285

Print publication date: 01/12/2021

Online publication date: 06/07/2021

Acceptance date: 24/06/2021

ISSN (print): 0045-6535

ISSN (electronic): 1879-1298

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131398

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131398

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