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The association between socioeconomic indicators and adolescents' physical activity and health-related fitness

Lookup NU author(s): Dr João GrecaORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Objective This study was aimed at analysing the association between socioeconomic indicators and adolescents’ physical activity and health-related fitness. Methods The study involved 716 adolescents from both genders whose ageranged from 10 to 18 years-old (46.8% male) who answered a questionnaire for estimating their habitual physical activity, socioeconomic status; two health-related physical fitness tests were also performed. The socioeconomic indicators analysed concerned their parents’ educational level and the number of bathrooms, TVs, cars, housemaids, refrigerators and freezers in their homes. Results A positive association was found between paternal education (PR=1.61 (range 1.27-2.10) and 1.41 (1.10-1.83)) and housemaids (PR=1.97 (1.04–3.81) and 1.92 (1.05-3.52)) with recommended physical activity and leisure time physical activity, respectively. The number of cars (PR=1.48: 1.02-2.19) and freezers (PR=1.88: 1.12-3.18) was positively associated with leisure time physical activity and the number of TVs negatively so (PR=0.75: 0.63-0.89). The number of TVs (PR=0.80: 0.67-0.96) and cars (PR=0.70: 0.55-0.89) was negatively associated with cardiorespiratory fitness whilst paternal education (PR=1.17: 1.00-1.37) and the number of bathrooms in the home (PR=1.25: 1.02-1.54) were positively associated with muscular strength. Conclusion Physical activity and health-related physical fitness were associated with socioeconomic status. However, such association depended on the socioeconomic indicator being analysed. Caution should be taken when analysing studies which use different socioeconomic indicators.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Constantino-Coledam DH, Ferraiol PF, Arruda GA, Pires-Júnior R, Teixeira M, Greca JP, Oliveira AR

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Revista de Salud Pública

Year: 2013

Volume: 15

Issue: 6

Pages: 823-836

Print publication date: 01/12/2013

Online publication date: 01/11/2013

Acceptance date: 01/08/2013

Date deposited: 09/08/2021

ISSN (print): 0124-0064

Publisher: Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/37504


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