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Differences in digital health literacy and future anxiety between health care and other university students in England

Lookup NU author(s): Adeola Ojo, Professor Gill Rowlands

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Background: This study investigates university students' digital health literacy and web-based information-seeking behaviours during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in England. It compares undergraduate and postgraduate students in non-health related subjects with health care students, many of whom were preparing for, or working in, frontline roles. The survey was conducted as part of a wider study by the COVID-HL research consortium. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among n=691 university students aged ≥18 years from 25 universities across England using an adapted digital survey developed by COVID-HL. Data were collected regarding sociodemographic characteristics and specific measures drawn from the Future Anxiety Scale and the Digital Health Literacy Instrument (DHLI). These had been adapted for use in an English setting and to the specific context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Other data collected included students’ anxiety or worries about the future using the Dark Future Scale as well as behaviours in online information-seeking. Data were analysed using correlations to test for relationships between constructs and also between group comparisons to test for differences between students studying health and non-health related subjects. Results: Across digital health literacy dimensions, there was no significant difference between students studying health-related subjects and other students. Health care students did report greater difficulties in relation to how to behave online. They also relied less on public body sources for information about the pandemic. A significant difference was found between the two student populations in relation to their anxiety about the future with health care students reporting fewer fears about the future. Conclusions: Although digital health literacy is well developed in university students, a significant proportion of students still face difficulties with evaluating online information which may frustrate public health efforts. This could be addressed by ensuring health students’ curriculum in particular encompasses digital health literacy.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Frings D, Sykes S, Ojo A, Rowlands G, Trasolini A, Dadaczynski K, Okan O, Wills J

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: BMC Public Health

Year: 2022

Volume: 22

Online publication date: 05/04/2022

Acceptance date: 24/03/2022

Date deposited: 24/02/2022

ISSN (electronic): 1471-2458

Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13087-y

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-13087-y


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