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Hybridising inorganic materials with fluorescent BOPHY dyes: A structural and optical comparative study

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Umar Sani, Dr Omar Alatawi, Dr Jamie Gould, Dr Julian Knight, Dr Fabio Cucinotta

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Copyright © 2022 Sani, Alatawi, Halawani, Gould, Knight and Cucinotta.This study presents the design and characterization of new monochromatic light-harvesting systems based on inorganic porous materials hybridized with organic dye molecules within their structure. A new fluorescent BOPHY dye was prepared, characterized optically and used as both reference and synthetic precursor for two alkoxysilane derivatives that were incorporated separately within a silica structure. The dyes, one bearing one alkoxysilane group and the other one two, were co-condensed with tetraethyl orthosilicate to form a hybrid organo-silica framework, where they are found at specific locations. The structure of the new materials was analysed by powder XRD and TEM, which confirmed the presence of the hexagonal pore arrangement typical of mesoporous MCM-41 silica particles. The steady-state and time-resolved analysis showed that the particles where the dyes are most dispersed within the framework retain the highest fluorescence quantum yield, up to 0.63, in the green-yellow region of the visible spectrum. On the other hand, increasing the content of BOPHY units in the solid matrix seem to favour non-radiative deactivation pathways and aggregation phenomena, which lower the efficiency of light emission. The materials also exhibit interesting properties, such as a dual excited-state decay and fluorescence anisotropy. The short fluorescence lifetime, about 2 ns, matches the typical singlet lifetime of BOPHY dyes, whereas the long component, up to 20 ns, is attributed to delayed fluorescence, which could take place via charge recombination. Optical anisotropy experiments revealed that all materials show polarised light emission to a significant extent and, for most samples, it was also possible to determine a polarisation transfer decay trace, from 400 to 800 ps This is ascribed to the occurrence of energy migration between neighbouring dye units within the silica structure.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Sani U, Alatawi OM, Halawani NM, Gould JA, Knight JG, Cucinotta F

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Frontiers in Chemistry

Year: 2022

Volume: 10

Online publication date: 28/06/2022

Acceptance date: 14/06/2022

Date deposited: 28/07/2022

ISSN (electronic): 2296-2646

Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A.

URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2022.921112

DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.921112


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