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Role of primary care pharmacists in the post-hospital discharge care of patients: a scoping review protocol

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Hamde Nazar

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2022, The Author(s). Background: Evidence has shown that there is a significant problem with medication safety when patients are transferred between settings. The role of community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists in facilitating transition of care has been well-researched. However, with the developing role of pharmacists in general practice as part of a multi-disciplinary team, little is known about their role in improving transition of care when patients move from secondary to primary care. The key objective of this scoping review is to understand the nature and extent of the role of primary care pharmacists for patients recently discharged from secondary care. Methods: This scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping review underpinned by the Arksey and O’Malley methodology and reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. The following electronic databases will be systematically searched: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science and NICE Evidence. Reference lists of included full texts will be searched for relevant papers, in addition to grey literature which includes websites of relevant professional organisations. Primary studies, published in the English language that involved a primary care pharmacist-led intervention post-hospital discharge will be included. Two independent reviewers will screen studies against eligibility criteria and use a piloted data extraction form to extract data related to the review questions. The data will be presented in tabular form and assessed for key themes to identify gaps and inform future research. Discussion: This scoping review will map current evidence surrounding the role of primary care pharmacists in the post-hospital discharge care of patients. Findings will inform ongoing research to support safer transfer-of-care post-hospital discharge and identify ways in which collaboration between healthcare professionals can be improved. This review anticipates guiding the inclusion of patient and public involvement (PPI) at the consultation stage to validate and build on the findings.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Yahya F, Nazar H, Hadi MA

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice

Year: 2022

Volume: 15

Online publication date: 29/10/2022

Acceptance date: 18/10/2022

Date deposited: 09/01/2024

ISSN (electronic): 2052-3211

Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-022-00473-5

DOI: 10.1186/s40545-022-00473-5

Data Access Statement: Not applicable.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
NMAHP Integrated Clinical Academic Research Unit, Birmingham Health Partners
West Midlands Higher Education England

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