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Organizational characteristics of European pediatric onco-critical care: An international cross-sectional survey

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Rachel Agbeko

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

2022 Nielsen, Agbeko, Bate, Jordan, Dohna-Schwake, Potratz, Moscatelli, Bottari, Pappachan, Witt, Crazzolara, Amigoni, Mizia-Malarz, Sánchez Martín, Willems, van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Schlapbach and Wösten-van Asperen.Background: Intensified treatment protocols have improved survival of pediatric oncology patients. However, these treatment protocols are associated with increased treatment-related morbidity requiring admission to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). We aimed to describe the organizational characteristics and processes of care for this patient group across PICUs in Europe. Methods: A web-based survey was sent to PICU directors or representative physicians between February and June 2021. Results: Responses were obtained from 77 PICUs of 12 European countries. Organizational characteristics were similar across the different countries of Europe. The median number of PICU beds was 12 (IQR 8–16). The majority of the PICUs was staffed by pediatric intensivists and had a 24/7 intensivist coverage. Most PICUs had a nurse-to-patient ratio of 1:1 or 1:2. The median numbers of yearly planned and unplanned PICU admissions of pediatric cancer patients were 20 (IQR 10–45) and 10 (IQR 10–30, respectively. Oncology specific practices within PICU were less common in participating centres. This included implementation of oncology protocols in PICU (30%), daily rounds of PICU physicians on the wards (13%), joint mortality and morbidity meetings or complex patients’ discussions (30% and 40%, respectively) and participation of parents during clinical rounds (40%). Conclusion: Our survey provides an overview on the delivery of critical care for oncology patients in PICU across European countries. Multidisciplinary care for these vulnerable and challenging patients remains complex and challenging. Future studies need to determine the effects of differences in PICU organization and processes of care on patients’ outcome.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Nielsen JSA, Agbeko R, Bate J, Jordan I, Dohna-Schwake C, Potratz J, Moscatelli A, Bottari G, Pappachan J, Witt V, Crazzolara R, Amigoni A, Mizia-Malarz A, Sanchez Martin M, Willems J, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Schlapbach LJ, Wosten-van Asperen RM, POKER (PICU Oncology Kids in Europe Research group) research consortium of ESPNIC

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Frontiers in Pediatrics

Year: 2022

Volume: 10

Online publication date: 01/12/2022

Acceptance date: 31/10/2022

Date deposited: 06/01/2023

ISSN (electronic): 2296-2360

Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A.

URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.1024273

DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.1024273

Notes: POKER (PICU Oncology Kids in Europe Research group) research consortium of ESPNIC (European Society of Paediatric & Neonatal Intensive Care)


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