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Platform trials to overcome major shortcomings of traditional clinical trials in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis? Pros and cons

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Quentin AnsteeORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

© 2022 The Author(s)Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a condition that affects 25% of the population. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a progressive form of the disease that can lead to severe complications such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Despite its high prevalence, no drugs are currently approved for the treatment of NASH. The drug development pipeline in NASH is very active, yet most assets do not progress to phase III trials and those that do reach phase III often fail to achieve the endpoints necessary for approval by regulatory agencies. Amongst other reasons, the methodological and operational features of traditional clinical trials in NASH might impede optimal drug development. In this regard, platform trials might be an attractive complement or alternative to conventional clinical trials. Platform trials use a master protocol which enables evaluation of multiple investigational medicinal products concurrently or sequentially with a single, shared control arm. Through Bayesian interim analyses, these trials allow for early exit of drugs from the trial based on success or futility, while providing participants better chances of receiving active compounds through adaptive randomisation. Overall, platform trials represent an alternative for patients, pharmaceutical companies, and clinicians in the quest to accelerate the approval of pharmacologic treatments for NASH.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Pericas JM, Tacke F, Anstee QM, Di Prospero NA, Kjaer MS, Mesenbrink P, Koenig F, Genesca J, Ratziu V

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Hepatology

Year: 2023

Volume: 78

Issue: 2

Pages: 442-447

Print publication date: 01/02/2023

Online publication date: 07/10/2022

Acceptance date: 20/09/2022

ISSN (print): 0168-8278

ISSN (electronic): 1600-0641

Publisher: Elsevier B.V.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2022.09.021

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.09.021

PubMed id: 36216134

Data Access Statement: Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jhep.2022.09.021.


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