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The influence of weathering on index properties and undrained shear strength for the Charmouth Mudstone Formation of the Lias Group at a site near Banbury, Oxfordshire, UK

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Aleksandra Svalova, Professor Stephanie Glendinning

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2022 The Author(s). The Lias outcrop extends continuously from Dorset to Yorkshire in England, with outlying areas in Somerset and Wales. It underlies the transport routes between a number of major UK cities. Understanding the material properties of the Lias Group is therefore important for infrastructure construction and maintenance across England and Wales. This study examines the influence of weathering on the engineering properties of the Charmouth Mudstone Formation (Lias Group) in light of recent developments in ground-investigation practice including: (i) the use of modern visual weathering classifications for soils and rocks; and (ii) the availability of large ground-investigation datasets from the construction of the High Speed Two (HS2) railway. The variability in the undrained shear strength data was consistent with the moisture content, liquidity index and plasticity index of the samples, but they were poorer indicators than shown in previous studies. The visually-assessed weathering class and the depth below ground level were found to be more useful indicators of the undrained shear strength of the clay and mudstone samples of the Charmouth Mudstone Formation.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Briggs KM, Blackmore L, Svalova A, Loveridge FA, Glendinning S, Powrie W, Butler S, Sartain N

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology

Year: 2022

Volume: 55

Issue: 3

Online publication date: 24/02/2022

Acceptance date: 24/01/2022

Date deposited: 27/02/2023

ISSN (print): 1470-9236

ISSN (electronic): 2041-4803

Publisher: Geological Society of London

URL: https://doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2021-066

DOI: 10.1144/qjegh2021-066


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
EP/R034575/1EPSRC

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