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Rural Businesses and Levelling Up: A rural-urban analysis of business innovation and exporting in England’s north and midlands

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Pattanapong Tiwasing, Professor Matthew GortonORCiD, Professor Jeremy Phillipson, Dr Sara MaioliORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

In the face of persistent and widening regional imbalances in economic and social outcomes, the UK Government seeks to ‘level up’ less prosperous communities, reigniting debates on the relationships between geography and business innovation. A key question concerns whether cities provide a more favourable environment for business innovation and exporting. However, the comparative performance of urban and rural Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) within less prosperous regions has received little attention. Using Longitudinal Small Business Survey data, we apply Propensity Score Matching to study urban-rural differences in SME performance in the North and Midlands of England. The findings reveal no systematic, significant differences in goods, service and process innovation or exporting between rural and urban SMEs, suggesting that the emphasis on urban focused growth in the levelling up agenda appears misplaced.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Tiwasing P, Gorton M, Phillipson J, Maioli S

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Rural Studies

Year: 2023

Volume: 100

Print publication date: 01/05/2023

Online publication date: 07/04/2023

Acceptance date: 27/03/2023

Date deposited: 14/04/2023

ISSN (print): 0743-0167

ISSN (electronic): 1873-1392

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103007

DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103007


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) Productivity Insight Network [Ref: No.1541566–1]
Impact Acceleration Account [Ref: ES/M500513/1]
National Innovation Centre for Rural Enterprise (NICRE)

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