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The transformation of Mithraea in the Late Roman period

Lookup NU author(s): Dr David WalshORCiD

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Abstract

Discussions of mithraea tend to emphasise their uniformity. While it is true that many earlier mithraea do adhere to an established plan, there are a notable number of mithraea dating from the late third century onward that do not. This article discusses these various atypical mithraea, how such alterations to the standard mithraeum plan might have impacted on Mithraic rituals, and how this might have affected the experiences of the participants. It also explores why such changes occurred, observing that while in some instances this may have been to accommodate alterations to ritual practices, in others it was likely due to more mundane issues, such as limitations on space and environmental factors. The article concludes by reflecting on the implications this has for the identification of mithraea in the archaeological record.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Walsh D

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Roman Archaeology

Year: 2023

Volume: 36

Issue: 2

Pages: 454-476

Print publication date: 01/12/2023

Online publication date: 24/11/2023

Acceptance date: 25/07/2023

Date deposited: 10/01/2024

ISSN (print): 1047-7594

ISSN (electronic): 2331-5709

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759423000430

DOI: 10.1017/S1047759423000430

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