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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Quentin AnsteeORCiD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
© 2023 AGA InstituteChronic liver disease (CLD) and its associated complications (cirrhosis and liver cancer) cause significant mortality, morbidity, and economic burden. Published data from the World Health Organization and/or the Global Burden of Disease show that the burden of CLD is large and increasing, primarily owing to the increasing burden of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and alcohol-related liver disease (ALD). Middle Eastern, Northern African, and Asian regions of the globe are most affected by hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus. Furthermore, Middle Eastern and North African regions also are affected by nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and Eastern European, West African, and Central Asian regions are affected by ALD. In this context, the rate of increase for cirrhosis is highest in the Middle East, as well as in sociodemographic index (SDI) following middle high and high regions based on the sociodemographic index. On the other hand, the highest sociodemographic index countries are experiencing increasing rates of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Assessing HCC burden based on country and etiology shows that China, Korea, India, Japan, and Thailand have the highest hepatitis B virus–related HCC cases, while China, Japan, and the United States have the highest hepatitis C virus–related HCC cases. On the other hand, the United States has the highest ALD-related HCC cases, while India, the United States, and Thailand have the highest nonalcoholic steatohepatitis–related HCC cases. Although the burden of CLD is increasing globally, regions of the world are impacted differently as a result of a number of sociodemographic factors.
Author(s): Younossi ZM, Wong G, Anstee QM, Henry L
Publication type: Review
Publication status: Published
Journal: Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Year: 2023
Volume: 21
Issue: 8
Pages: 1978-1991
Print publication date: 01/07/2023
Online publication date: 27/04/2023
Acceptance date: 02/04/2023
ISSN (print): 1542-3565
ISSN (electronic): 1542-7714
Publisher: W.B. Saunders
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2023.04.015
DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.04.015
PubMed id: 37121527
